“インド” (pronounced “Indo”) is the Japanese term for “India,” a country located in South Asia. India is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world. It is known for its diverse culture, languages, religions, and rich history. India is a democratic republic consisting of 28 states and 8 Union territories, with New Delhi as its capital. The country has a variety of geographical features, including the Himalayan mountain range, extensive plains, deserts, and coastal regions. India boasts a wide range of cultural practices, traditions, and is home to various religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, as well as significant populations of Islam and Christianity. The economy of India is classified as a mixed economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributing to its growth. Furthermore, India has a significant influence on global affairs, culture, and technology, making it an important player on the international stage.