Japan is an island country located in East Asia, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. It comprises four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—as well as numerous smaller islands. Japan is known for its rich cultural heritage, advanced technology, and unique blend of traditional and modern practices. The country has a distinct identity characterized by its language (Japanese), cuisine (including sushi and ramen), art forms (such as calligraphy and pottery), and traditional practices (like tea ceremonies and sumo wrestling). Japan’s history includes significant influences from China and Korea, as well as periods of isolation and rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century. The capital city is Tokyo, which is a major global financial and cultural center. Japan is renowned for its natural beauty, including mountains, cherry blossoms, and seasonal changes, making it a popular destination for tourism.