Market Downturn

A market downturn refers to a period in which the prices of securities, assets, or the overall market experience a decline. It is characterized by a drop of at least 10% from recent highs and can occur in specific sectors or across the entire financial market. Market downturns often result from economic factors such as recession, high inflation, interest rate increases, or external shocks like geopolitical tensions. They can lead to reduced investor confidence, lower consumer spending, and can have a widespread impact on the economy. A market downturn can last for varying lengths of time, from a few weeks to several months or longer, depending on the underlying causes and responses from policymakers and market participants.